Multimessenger measurements of the static structure of shock-compressed liquid silicon at 100 GPa

Author:

Poole H.1ORCID,Ginnane M. K.23,Millot M.4ORCID,Bellenbaum H. M.56,Collins G. W.2,Hu S. X.2ORCID,Polsin D.2,Saha R.7ORCID,Topp-Mugglestone J.1,White T. G.7ORCID,Chapman D. A.8ORCID,Rygg J. R.23ORCID,Regan S. P.2,Gregori G.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom

2. Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14623, USA

3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14611, USA

4. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA

5. Center for Advanced Systems Understanding, D-02826 Görlitz, Germany

6. Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, D-01328 Dresden, Germany

7. Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA

8. First Light Fusion Ltd., Unit 9/10 Mead Road, Oxford Pioneer Park, Yarnton, Oxford OX5 1QU, United Kingdom

Abstract

The ionic structure of high-pressure, high-temperature fluids is a challenging theoretical problem with applications to planetary interiors and fusion capsules. Here we report a multimessenger platform using velocimetry and angularly and spectrally resolved x-ray scattering to measure the thermodynamic conditions and ion structure factor of materials at extreme pressures. We document the pressure, density, and temperature of shocked silicon near 100GPa with uncertainties of 6%, 2%, and 20%, respectively. The measurements are sufficient to distinguish between and rule out some ion screening models. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

U.S. Department of Energy

National Science Foundation

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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