Measurements of Chemical Potentials in Pb-Pb Collisions at <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msqrt><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>NN</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>5.02</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>TeV</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Measurements of Chemical Potentials in Pb-Pb Collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

Published:2024-08-26 Issue:9 Volume:133 Page:
ISSN:0031-9007
Container-title:Physical Review Letters
language:en
Short-container-title:Phys. Rev. Lett.

Author:

Acharya S.¹^ORCID,Adamová D.²^ORCID,Aglieri Rinella G.³^ORCID,Aglietta L.⁴,Agnello M.⁵^ORCID,Agrawal N.⁶^ORCID,Ahammed Z.⁷^ORCID,Ahmad S.⁸^ORCID,Ahn S. U.⁹^ORCID,Ahuja I.¹⁰^ORCID,Akindinov A.³^ORCID,Al-Turany M.¹¹^ORCID,Aleksandrov D.³^ORCID,Alessandro B.¹²^ORCID,Alfanda H. M.¹³^ORCID,Alfaro Molina R.¹⁴^ORCID,Ali B.⁸^ORCID,Alici A.⁶^ORCID,Alizadehvandchali N.¹⁵^ORCID,Alkin A.³^ORCID,Alme J.¹⁶^ORCID,Alocco G.¹²^ORCID,Alt T.¹⁷^ORCID,Altamura A. R.¹²^ORCID,Altsybeev I.¹⁸^ORCID,Alvarado J. R.¹⁹^ORCID,Anaam M. N.¹³^ORCID,Andrei C.²⁰^ORCID,Andreou N.²¹^ORCID,Andronic A.²²^ORCID,Andronov E.³^ORCID,Anguelov V.²³^ORCID,Antinori F.¹²^ORCID,Antonioli P.¹²^ORCID,Apadula N.²⁴^ORCID,Aphecetche L.²⁵^ORCID,Appelshäuser H.¹⁷^ORCID,Arata C.²⁶^ORCID,Arcelli S.⁶^ORCID,Aresti M.⁴^ORCID,Arnaldi R.¹²^ORCID,Arneiro J. G. M. C. A.²⁷^ORCID,Arsene I. C.²⁸^ORCID,Arslandok M.²⁹^ORCID,Augustinus A.³^ORCID,Averbeck R.¹¹^ORCID,Azmi M. D.⁸^ORCID,Baba H.³⁰,Badalà A.¹²^ORCID,Bae J.³¹^ORCID,Baek Y. W.³²^ORCID,Bai X.³³^ORCID,Bailhache R.¹⁷^ORCID,Bailung Y.³⁴^ORCID,Bala R.³⁵^ORCID,Balbino A.⁵^ORCID,Baldisseri A.³⁶^ORCID,Balis B.³⁷^ORCID,Banerjee D.³⁸^ORCID,Banoo Z.³⁵^ORCID,Barile F.³⁹^ORCID,Barioglio L.¹²^ORCID,Barlou M.⁴⁰,Barman B.⁴¹,Barnaföldi G. G.⁴²^ORCID,Barnby L. S.⁴³^ORCID,Barreau E.²⁵^ORCID,Barret V.¹^ORCID,Barreto L.²⁷^ORCID,Bartels C.⁴⁴^ORCID,Barth K.³^ORCID,Bartsch E.¹⁷^ORCID,Bastid N.¹^ORCID,Basu S.⁴⁵^ORCID,Batigne G.²⁵^ORCID,Battistini D.¹⁸^ORCID,Batyunya B.³^ORCID,Bauri D.³⁴,Bazo Alba J. L.⁴⁶^ORCID,Bearden I. G.⁴⁷^ORCID,Beattie C.²⁹^ORCID,Becht P.¹¹^ORCID,Behera D.³⁴^ORCID,Belikov I.⁴⁸^ORCID,Bell Hechavarria A. D. C.²²^ORCID,Bellini F.⁶^ORCID,Bellwied R.¹⁵^ORCID,Belokurova S.³^ORCID,Beltran L. G. E.⁴⁹^ORCID,Beltran Y. A. V.¹⁹^ORCID,Bencedi G.⁴²^ORCID,Beole S.⁴^ORCID,Berdnikov Y.³^ORCID,Berdnikova A.²³^ORCID,Bergmann L.²³^ORCID,Besoiu M. G.⁵⁰^ORCID,Betev L.³^ORCID,Bhaduri P. P.⁷^ORCID,Bhasin A.³⁵^ORCID,Bhat M. A.³⁸^ORCID,Bhattacharjee B.⁴¹^ORCID,Bianchi L.⁴^ORCID,Bianchi N.¹²^ORCID,Bielčík J.⁵¹^ORCID,Bielčíková J.²^ORCID,Bigot A. P.⁴⁸^ORCID,Bilandzic A.¹⁸^ORCID,Biro G.⁴²^ORCID,Biswas S.³⁸^ORCID,Bize N.²⁵^ORCID,Blair J. T.⁵²^ORCID,Blau D.³^ORCID,Blidaru M. B.¹¹^ORCID,Bluhme N.¹⁷,Blume C.¹⁷^ORCID,Boca G.⁵³¹²^ORCID,Bock F.⁵⁴^ORCID,Bodova T.¹⁶^ORCID,Boi S.⁴^ORCID,Bok J.⁵⁵^ORCID,Boldizsár L.⁴²^ORCID,Bombara M.¹⁰^ORCID,Bond P. M.³^ORCID,Bonomi G.¹²⁵⁶^ORCID,Borel H.³⁶^ORCID,Borissov A.³^ORCID,Borquez Carcamo A. G.²³^ORCID,Bossi H.²⁹^ORCID,Botta E.⁴^ORCID,Bouziani Y. E. M.¹⁷^ORCID,Bratrud L.¹⁷^ORCID,Braun-Munzinger P.¹¹^ORCID,Bregant M.²⁷^ORCID,Broz M.⁵¹^ORCID,Bruno G. E.³⁹⁵⁷^ORCID,Buckland M. D.⁴^ORCID,Budnikov D.³^ORCID,Buesching H.¹⁷^ORCID,Bufalino S.⁵^ORCID,Buhler P.⁵⁸^ORCID,Burmasov N.³^ORCID,Buthelezi Z.⁵⁹⁶⁰^ORCID,Bylinkin A.¹⁶^ORCID,Bysiak S. A.⁶¹,Cabanillas Noris J. C.⁴⁹^ORCID,Cai M.¹³^ORCID,Caines H.²⁹^ORCID,Caliva A.⁶²^ORCID,Calvo Villar E.⁴⁶^ORCID,Camacho J. M. M.⁴⁹^ORCID,Camerini P.⁴^ORCID,Canedo F. D. M.²⁷^ORCID,Cantway S. L.²⁹^ORCID,Carabas M.⁶³^ORCID,Carballo A. A.³^ORCID,Carnesecchi F.³^ORCID,Caron R.⁶⁴^ORCID,Carvalho L. A. D.²⁷^ORCID,Castillo Castellanos J.³⁶^ORCID,Catalano F.⁴³^ORCID,Cattaruzzi S.⁴^ORCID,Ceballos Sanchez C.³^ORCID,Cerri R.⁴,Chakaberia I.²⁴^ORCID,Chakraborty P.³⁴^ORCID,Chandra S.⁷^ORCID,Chapeland S.³^ORCID,Chartier M.⁴⁴^ORCID,Chattopadhyay S.⁷^ORCID,Chattopadhyay S.⁶⁵^ORCID,Cheng T.¹³¹¹^ORCID,Cheshkov C.⁶⁴^ORCID,Chibante Barroso V.³^ORCID,Chinellato D. D.⁶⁶^ORCID,Chizzali E. S.¹⁸^ORCID,Cho J.⁶⁷^ORCID,Cho S.⁶⁷^ORCID,Chochula P.³^ORCID,Choudhury D.⁴¹,Christakoglou P.⁶⁸^ORCID,Christensen C. H.⁴⁷^ORCID,Christiansen P.⁴⁵^ORCID,Chujo T.⁶⁹^ORCID,Ciacco M.⁵^ORCID,Cicalo C.¹²^ORCID,Ciupek M. R.¹¹,Clai G.¹²,Colamaria F.¹²^ORCID,Colburn J. S.⁷⁰,Colella D.³⁹⁵⁷^ORCID,Colocci M.⁶^ORCID,Concas M.³^ORCID,Conesa Balbastre G.²⁶^ORCID,Conesa del Valle Z.³⁶^ORCID,Contin G.⁴^ORCID,Contreras J. G.⁵¹^ORCID,Coquet M. L.³⁶^ORCID,Cortese P.¹²⁷¹^ORCID,Cosentino M. R.⁷²^ORCID,Costa F.³^ORCID,Costanza S.⁵³¹²^ORCID,Cot C.³⁶^ORCID,Crkovská J.²³^ORCID,Crochet P.¹^ORCID,Cruz-Torres R.²⁴^ORCID,Cui P.¹³^ORCID,Dainese A.¹²^ORCID,Danisch M. C.²³^ORCID,Danu A.⁵⁰^ORCID,Das P.⁷³^ORCID,Das P.³⁸^ORCID,Das S.³⁸^ORCID,Dash A. R.²²^ORCID,Dash S.³⁴^ORCID,De Caro A.⁶²^ORCID,de Cataldo G.¹²^ORCID,de Cuveland J.¹⁷,De Falco A.⁴^ORCID,De Gruttola D.⁶²^ORCID,De Marco N.¹²^ORCID,De Martin C.⁴^ORCID,De Pasquale S.⁶²^ORCID,Deb R.⁵⁶^ORCID,Del Grande R.¹⁸^ORCID,Dello Stritto L.⁶²³^ORCID,Deng W.¹³^ORCID,Dhankher P.⁷⁴^ORCID,Di Bari D.³⁹^ORCID,Di Mauro A.³^ORCID,Diab B.³⁶^ORCID,Diaz R. A.⁷⁵³^ORCID,Dietel T.⁷⁶^ORCID,Ding Y.¹³^ORCID,Ditzel J.¹⁷^ORCID,Divià R.³^ORCID,Dixit D. U.⁷⁴^ORCID,Djuvsland Ø.¹⁶,Dmitrieva U.³^ORCID,Dobrin A.⁵⁰^ORCID,Dönigus B.¹⁷^ORCID,Dubinski J. M.⁷⁷^ORCID,Dubla A.¹¹^ORCID,Dudi S.⁷⁸^ORCID,Dupieux P.¹^ORCID,Durkac M.⁷⁹,Dzalaiova N.⁸⁰,Eder T. M.²²^ORCID,Ehlers R. J.²⁴^ORCID,Eisenhut F.¹⁷^ORCID,Ejima R.⁸¹,Elia D.¹²^ORCID,Erazmus B.²⁵^ORCID,Ercolessi F.⁶^ORCID,Espagnon B.³⁶^ORCID,Eulisse G.³^ORCID,Evans D.⁷⁰^ORCID,Evdokimov S.³^ORCID,Fabbietti L.¹⁸^ORCID,Faggin M.⁶^ORCID,Faivre J.²⁶^ORCID,Fan F.¹³^ORCID,Fan W.²⁴^ORCID,Fantoni A.¹²^ORCID,Fasel M.⁵⁴^ORCID,Feliciello A.¹²^ORCID,Feofilov G.³^ORCID,Fernández Téllez A.¹⁹^ORCID,Ferrandi L.²⁷^ORCID,Ferrer M. B.³^ORCID,Ferrero A.³⁶^ORCID,Ferrero C.¹²^ORCID,Ferretti A.⁴^ORCID,Feuillard V. J. G.²³^ORCID,Filova V.⁵¹^ORCID,Finogeev D.³^ORCID,Fionda F. M.¹²^ORCID,Flatland E.³,Flor F.¹⁵^ORCID,Flores A. N.⁵²^ORCID,Foertsch S.⁵⁹^ORCID,Fokin I.²³^ORCID,Fokin S.³^ORCID,Fragiacomo E.¹²^ORCID,Frajna E.⁴²^ORCID,Fuchs U.³^ORCID,Funicello N.⁶²^ORCID,Furget C.²⁶^ORCID,Furs A.³^ORCID,Fusayasu T.⁸²^ORCID,Gaardhøje J. J.⁴⁷^ORCID,Gagliardi M.⁴^ORCID,Gago A. M.⁴⁶^ORCID,Gahlaut T.³⁴,Galvan C. D.⁴⁹^ORCID,Gangadharan D. R.¹⁵^ORCID,Ganoti P.⁴⁰^ORCID,Garabatos C.¹¹^ORCID,García Chávez T.¹⁹^ORCID,Garcia-Solis E.⁸³^ORCID,Gargiulo C.³^ORCID,Gasik P.¹¹^ORCID,Gautam A.⁸⁴^ORCID,Gay Ducati M. B.⁸⁵^ORCID,Germain M.²⁵^ORCID,Ghimouz A.⁶⁹,Ghosh C.⁷,Giacalone M.¹²^ORCID,Gioachin G.⁵^ORCID,Giubellino P.¹²¹¹^ORCID,Giubilato P.⁶^ORCID,Glaenzer A. M. C.³⁶^ORCID,Glässel P.²³^ORCID,Glimos E.⁸⁶^ORCID,Goh D. J. Q.⁸⁷,Gonzalez V.⁸⁸^ORCID,Gordeev P.³^ORCID,Gorgon M.³⁷^ORCID,Goswami K.³⁴^ORCID,Gotovac S.⁸⁹,Grabski V.¹⁴^ORCID,Graczykowski L. K.⁷⁷^ORCID,Grecka E.²^ORCID,Grelli A.⁹⁰^ORCID,Grigoras C.³^ORCID,Grigoriev V.³^ORCID,Grigoryan S.⁹¹³^ORCID,Grosa F.³^ORCID,Grosse-Oetringhaus J. F.³^ORCID,Grosso R.¹¹^ORCID,Grund D.⁵¹^ORCID,Grunwald N. A.²³,Guardiano G. G.⁶⁶^ORCID,Guernane R.²⁶^ORCID,Guilbaud M.²⁵^ORCID,Gulbrandsen K.⁴⁷^ORCID,Gündem T.¹⁷^ORCID,Gunji T.³⁰^ORCID,Guo W.¹³^ORCID,Gupta A.³⁵^ORCID,Gupta R.³⁵^ORCID,Gupta R.³⁴^ORCID,Gwizdziel K.⁷⁷^ORCID,Gyulai L.⁴²^ORCID,Hadjidakis C.³⁶^ORCID,Haider F. 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E.⁴⁵^ORCID,Jablonski M.³⁷^ORCID,Jacak B.⁷⁴²⁴^ORCID,Jacazio N.⁶^ORCID,Jacobs P. M.²⁴^ORCID,Jadlovska S.⁷⁹,Jadlovsky J.⁷⁹,Jaelani S.¹⁰⁰^ORCID,Jahnke C.²⁷^ORCID,Jakubowska M. J.⁷⁷^ORCID,Janik M. A.⁷⁷^ORCID,Janson T.⁹⁷,Ji S.⁵⁵^ORCID,Jia S.¹⁰¹^ORCID,Jimenez A. A. P.¹⁴^ORCID,Jonas F.²⁴⁵⁴²²^ORCID,Jones D. M.⁴⁴^ORCID,Jowett J. M.³¹¹^ORCID,Jung J.¹⁷^ORCID,Jung M.¹⁷^ORCID,Junique A.³^ORCID,Jusko A.⁷⁰^ORCID,Kaewjai J.¹⁰²,Kalinak P.¹⁰³^ORCID,Kalteyer A. S.¹¹^ORCID,Kalweit A.³^ORCID,Karasu Uysal A.¹⁰⁴^ORCID,Karatovic D.¹⁰⁵^ORCID,Karavichev O.³^ORCID,Karavicheva T.³^ORCID,Karczmarczyk P.⁷⁷^ORCID,Karpechev E.³^ORCID,Karwowska M. J.³⁷⁷^ORCID,Kebschull U.⁹⁷^ORCID,Keidel R.¹⁰⁶^ORCID,Keijdener D. L. D.⁹⁰,Keil M.³^ORCID,Ketzer B.⁹⁴^ORCID,Khade S. S.³⁴^ORCID,Khan A. M.³³^ORCID,Khan S.⁸^ORCID,Khanzadeev A.³^ORCID,Kharlov Y.³^ORCID,Khatun A.⁸⁴^ORCID,Khuntia A.⁵¹^ORCID,Khuranova Z.¹⁷^ORCID,Kileng B.⁹⁵^ORCID,Kim B.³¹^ORCID,Kim C.⁵⁵^ORCID,Kim D. J.⁹³^ORCID,Kim E. 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G.⁶⁸^ORCID,Kumaoka T.⁶⁹,Kumar D.⁷,Kumar L.⁷⁸^ORCID,Kumar N.⁷⁸,Kumar S.³⁹^ORCID,Kundu S.³^ORCID,Kurashvili P.¹¹¹^ORCID,Kurepin A.³^ORCID,Kurepin A. B.³^ORCID,Kuryakin A.³^ORCID,Kushpil S.²^ORCID,Kuskov V.³^ORCID,Kutyla M.⁷⁷,Kweon M. J.⁶⁷^ORCID,Kwon Y.⁹²^ORCID,La Pointe S. L.¹⁷^ORCID,La Rocca P.⁶^ORCID,Lakrathok A.¹⁰²,Lamanna M.³^ORCID,Landou A. R.²⁶^ORCID,Langoy R.¹¹²^ORCID,Larionov P.³^ORCID,Laudi E.³^ORCID,Lautner L.³¹⁸^ORCID,Lavicka R.⁵⁸^ORCID,Lea R.¹²⁵⁶^ORCID,Lee H.³¹^ORCID,Legrand I.²⁰^ORCID,Legras G.²²^ORCID,Lehrbach J.¹⁷^ORCID,Lelek T. M.³⁷,Lemmon R. C.⁴³^ORCID,León Monzón I.⁴⁹^ORCID,Lesch M. M.¹⁸^ORCID,Lesser E. D.⁷⁴^ORCID,Lévai P.⁴²^ORCID,Li X.¹⁰¹,Liang-gilman B. E.⁷⁴^ORCID,Lien J.¹¹²^ORCID,Lietava R.⁷⁰^ORCID,Likmeta I.¹⁵^ORCID,Lim B.⁴^ORCID,Lim S. H.⁵⁵^ORCID,Lindenstruth V.¹⁷^ORCID,Lindner A.²⁰,Lippmann C.¹¹^ORCID,Liu D. H.¹³^ORCID,Liu J.⁴⁴^ORCID,Liveraro G. S. S.⁶⁶^ORCID,Lofnes I. M.¹⁶^ORCID,Loizides C.⁵⁴^ORCID,Lokos S.⁶¹^ORCID,Lömker J.⁹⁰^ORCID,Loncar P.⁸⁹^ORCID,Lopez X.¹^ORCID,López Torres E.⁷⁵^ORCID,Lu P.¹¹³³^ORCID,Lugo F. V.¹⁴^ORCID,Luhder J. R.²²^ORCID,Lunardon M.⁶^ORCID,Luparello G.¹²^ORCID,Ma Y. G.¹¹³^ORCID,Mager M.³^ORCID,Maire A.⁴⁸^ORCID,Majerz E. M.³⁷,Makariev M. V.¹¹⁰^ORCID,Malaev M.³^ORCID,Malfattore G.⁶^ORCID,Malik N. M.³⁵^ORCID,Malik Q. W.²⁸,Malik S. K.³⁵^ORCID,Malinina L.³^ORCID,Mallick D.³⁶^ORCID,Mallick N.³⁴^ORCID,Mandaglio G.¹¹⁴¹²^ORCID,Mandal S. K.¹¹¹^ORCID,Manko V.³^ORCID,Manso F.¹^ORCID,Manzari V.¹²^ORCID,Mao Y.¹³^ORCID,Marcjan R. W.³⁷^ORCID,Margagliotti G. V.⁴^ORCID,Margotti A.¹²^ORCID,Marín A.¹¹^ORCID,Markert C.⁵²^ORCID,Martinengo P.³^ORCID,Martínez M. I.¹⁹^ORCID,Martínez García G.²⁵^ORCID,Martins M. P. P.²⁷^ORCID,Masciocchi S.¹¹^ORCID,Masera M.⁴^ORCID,Masoni A.¹²^ORCID,Massacrier L.³⁶^ORCID,Massen O.⁹⁰^ORCID,Mastroserio A.¹²¹¹⁵^ORCID,Matonoha O.⁴⁵^ORCID,Mattiazzo S.⁶^ORCID,Matyja A.⁶¹^ORCID,Mayer C.⁶¹^ORCID,Mazuecos A. 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N.¹¹⁰^ORCID,Neagu A.²⁸,Negru A.⁶³,Nekrasova E.³,Nellen L.¹⁴^ORCID,Nepeivoda R.⁴⁵^ORCID,Nese S.²⁸^ORCID,Neskovic G.¹⁷^ORCID,Nicassio N.¹²^ORCID,Nielsen B. S.⁴⁷^ORCID,Nielsen E. G.⁴⁷^ORCID,Nikolaev S.³^ORCID,Nikulin S.³^ORCID,Nikulin V.³^ORCID,Noferini F.¹²^ORCID,Noh S.¹¹⁷^ORCID,Nomokonov P.³^ORCID,Norman J.⁴⁴^ORCID,Novitzky N.⁵⁴^ORCID,Nowakowski P.⁷⁷^ORCID,Nyanin A.³^ORCID,Nystrand J.¹⁶^ORCID,Oh S.¹⁰⁸^ORCID,Ohlson A.⁴⁵^ORCID,Okorokov V. A.³^ORCID,Oleniacz J.⁷⁷^ORCID,Onnerstad A.⁹³^ORCID,Oppedisano C.¹²^ORCID,Ortiz Velasquez A.¹⁴^ORCID,Otwinowski J.⁶¹^ORCID,Oya M.⁸¹,Oyama K.⁸⁷^ORCID,Pachmayer Y.²³^ORCID,Padhan S.³⁴^ORCID,Pagano D.¹²⁵⁶^ORCID,Paić G.¹⁴^ORCID,Paisano-Guzmán S.¹⁹^ORCID,Palasciano A.¹²^ORCID,Panebianco S.³⁶^ORCID,Park H.⁶⁹^ORCID,Park H.³¹^ORCID,Park J.⁶⁷^ORCID,Parkkila J. E.³^ORCID,Patley Y.³⁴^ORCID,Paul B.⁴^ORCID,Paulino M. M. D. M.²⁷^ORCID,Pei H.¹³^ORCID,Peitzmann T.⁹⁰^ORCID,Peng X.¹¹⁸^ORCID,Pennisi M.⁴^ORCID,Perciballi S.⁴^ORCID,Peresunko D.³^ORCID,Perez G. 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J.⁵⁹^ORCID,Shabetai A.²⁵^ORCID,Shahoyan R.³,Shangaraev A.³^ORCID,Sharma B.³⁵^ORCID,Sharma D.³⁴^ORCID,Sharma H.¹²^ORCID,Sharma M.³⁵^ORCID,Sharma S.⁸⁷^ORCID,Sharma S.³⁵^ORCID,Sharma U.³⁵^ORCID,Shatat A.³⁶^ORCID,Sheibani O.¹⁵,Shigaki K.⁸¹^ORCID,Shimomura M.¹²³,Shin J.¹¹⁷,Shirinkin S.³^ORCID,Shou Q.¹¹³^ORCID,Sibiriak Y.³^ORCID,Siddhanta S.¹²^ORCID,Siemiarczuk T.¹¹¹^ORCID,Silva T. F.²⁷^ORCID,Silvermyr D.⁴⁵^ORCID,Simantathammakul T.¹⁰²,Simeonov R.¹¹⁰^ORCID,Singh B.³⁵,Singh B.¹⁸^ORCID,Singh K.³⁴^ORCID,Singh R.⁷³^ORCID,Singh R.³⁵^ORCID,Singh R.³⁴¹¹^ORCID,Singh S.⁸^ORCID,Singh V. K.⁷^ORCID,Singhal V.⁷^ORCID,Sinha T.⁶⁵^ORCID,Sitar B.⁸⁰^ORCID,Sitta M.¹²⁷¹^ORCID,Skaali T. B.²⁸,Skorodumovs G.²³^ORCID,Slupecki M.¹¹⁶^ORCID,Smirnov N.²⁹^ORCID,Snellings R. J. M.⁹⁰^ORCID,Solheim E. H.²⁸^ORCID,Song J.⁵⁵^ORCID,Sonnabend C.³¹¹^ORCID,Sonneveld J. M.⁶⁸^ORCID,Soramel F.⁶^ORCID,Soto-hernandez A. B.⁹⁸^ORCID,Spijkers R.⁶⁸^ORCID,Sputowska I.⁶¹^ORCID,Staa J.⁴⁵^ORCID,Stachel J.²³^ORCID,Stan I.⁵⁰^ORCID,Steffanic P. 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H.⁶⁷^ORCID,Yu H.¹¹⁷,Yuan S.¹⁶,Yuncu A.²³^ORCID,Zaccolo V.⁴^ORCID,Zampolli C.³^ORCID,Zanone F.²³^ORCID,Zardoshti N.³^ORCID,Zarochentsev A.³^ORCID,Závada P.¹²⁵^ORCID,Zaviyalov N.³,Zhalov M.³^ORCID,Zhang B.¹³^ORCID,Zhang C.³⁶^ORCID,Zhang L.¹¹³^ORCID,Zhang M.¹³,Zhang S.¹¹³^ORCID,Zhang X.¹³^ORCID,Zhang Y.³³,Zhang Z.¹³^ORCID,Zhao M.¹⁰¹^ORCID,Zherebchevskii V.³^ORCID,Zhi Y.¹⁰¹,Zhong C.¹¹³,Zhou D.¹³^ORCID,Zhou Y.⁴⁷^ORCID,Zhu J.¹³¹²^ORCID,Zhu Y.¹³,Zugravel S. C.¹²^ORCID,Zurlo N.¹²⁵⁶^ORCID,

Affiliation:

1. Université Clermont Auvergne

2. Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences

3. CERN

4. Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN

5. Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN

6. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN

7. Homi Bhabha National Institute

8. Aligarh Muslim University

9. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information

10. P.J. Šafárik University

11. Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI

12. INFN

13. Central China Normal University

14. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

15. University of Houston

16. University of Bergen

17. Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt

18. Technische Universität München

19. Universidad Autónoma de Puebla

20. Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering

21. University of Derby

22. Universität Münster

23. Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg

24. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

25. Nantes Université

26. Université Grenoble-Alpes

27. Universidade de São Paulo (USP)

28. University of Oslo

29. Yale University

30. University of Tokyo

31. Sungkyunkwan University

32. Gangneung-Wonju National University

33. University of Science and Technology of China

34. Indian Institute of Technology

35. University of Jammu

36. Université Paris-Saclay

37. AGH University of Krakow

38. Bose Institute

39. Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN

40. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

41. Gauhati University

42. HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics

43. STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury

44. University of Liverpool

45. Lund University Department of Physics

46. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú

47. University of Copenhagen

48. Université de Strasbourg

49. Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa

50. Institute of Space Science (ISS)

51. Czech Technical University in Prague

52. The University of Texas at Austin

53. Università di Pavia

54. Oak Ridge National Laboratory

55. Pusan National University

56. Università di Brescia

57. Politecnico di Bari and Sezione INFN

58. Stefan Meyer Institut für Subatomare Physik (SMI)

59. National Research Foundation

60. University of the Witwatersrand

61. Polish Academy of Sciences

62. Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN

63. Universitatea Nationala de Stiinta si Tehnologie Politehnica Bucuresti

64. Université de Lyon

65. Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics

66. Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

67. Inha University

68. National institute for subatomic physics

69. University of Tsukuba

70. University of Birmingham

71. Università del Piemonte Orientale

72. Universidade Federal do ABC

73. National Institute of Science Education and Research

74. University of California

75. Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN)

76. University of Cape Town

77. Warsaw University of Technology

78. Panjab University

79. Technical University of Košice

80. Comenius University Bratislava

81. Hiroshima University

82. Saga University

83. Chicago State University

84. University of Kansas

85. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

86. University of Tennessee

87. Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science

88. Wayne State University

89. University of Split

90. Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP)

91. A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation

92. Yonsei University

93. University of Jyväskylä

94. Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn

95. Western Norway University of Applied Sciences

96. Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV)

97. Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universität Frankfurt Institut für Informatik

98. Ohio State University

99. COMSATS University Islamabad

100. National Research and Innovation Agency - BRIN

101. China Institute of Atomic Energy

102. Suranaree University of Technology

103. Slovak Academy of Sciences

104. KTO Karatay University

105. University of Zagreb

106. Zentrum für Technologie und Transfer (ZTT)

107. Jeonbuk National University

108. Sejong University

109. California Polytechnic State University

110. Sofia University

111. National Centre for Nuclear Research

112. University of South-Eastern Norway

113. Fudan University

114. Università di Messina

115. Università degli Studi di Foggia

116. Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP)

117. Chungbuk National University

118. China University of Geosciences

119. Creighton University

120. National Nuclear Research Center

121. Institute of Physics

122. Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen

123. Nara Women’s University (NWU)

124. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

125. Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences

Abstract

This Letter presents the most precise measurement to date of the matter-antimatter imbalance at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair sNN=5.02 TeV. Using the Statistical Hadronization framework, it is possible to obtain the value of the electric charge and baryon chemical potentials, μQ=−0.18±0.90 MeV and μB=0.71±0.45 MeV, with unprecedented precision. A centrality-differential study of the antiparticle-to-particle yield ratios of charged pions, protons, Ω baryons, and light (hyper)nuclei is performed. These results indicate that the system created in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC is on average baryon-free and electrically neutral at midrapidity.

2024

CERN

Funder

State Committee of Science

Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Austrian Science Fund

Österreichische Nationalstiftung für Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Ministry of Education and Science

Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Ministry of Science and Technology, Croatia

Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost

Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear

Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy

Villum Fonden

Danmarks Grundforskningsfond

Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung

GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung

General Secretariat for Research and Technology

Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs, Sport and Culture

National Research, Development and Innovation Office

Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India

Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India

University Grants Commission

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India

Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología

Fondo de Cooperación Internacional en Ciencia y Tecnología

Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

Norges Forskningsråd

COMSATS Institute of Information Technology

Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú

Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki

Narodowe Centrum Nauki

Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information

National Research Foundation of Korea

Ministry of Education and Research, Romania

Institutul de Fizică Atomică

Ministerul Cercetării şi Inovării

Ministerstvo školstva, vedy, výskumu a športu Slovenskej republiky

National Research Foundation

Vetenskapsrådet

Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse

CERN

Suranaree University of Technology

National Science and Technology Development Agency

National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Science and Technology Facilities Council

National Science Foundation

U.S. Department of Energy

Nuclear Physics

Grantová Agentura České Republiky

H2020 European Research Council

Academy of Finland

A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation

World Federation of Scientists, Armenia

Ministry of Communications and High Technologies, Azerbaijan

National Nuclear Research Center, Azerbaijan

Helsinki Institute of Physics, Finland

Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique

Universitatea Nationala de Stiinta si Tehnologie Politehnica Bucuresti

National Science, Research and Innovation Fund

Turkish Energy, Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency

Warsaw Univerisity of Technology ID-UB

Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

Link

http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.092301/fulltext

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