Epidemiological Characteristics of Meningococcal Infection in Moscow

Author:

Gritsay M. I.1,Koroleva M. A.1ORCID,Fomkina N. N.2,Koroleva I. S.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Central Research Institute of Epidemiology

2. Direction of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

Abstract

Aims. The purpose of this study was to identify current epidemiological features of meningococcal infection in Moscow.Materials and methods. Cases of invasive meningococcal disease in Moscow from 2014 to 2018 and the biomaterial from patients with an invasive meningococcal disease were analyzed.Results. The features of the epidemic process of meningococcal disease in Moscow were revealed: increasing in the incidence rate involving teenagers and young adults into the epidemic process; meningococcal strains of serogroups W and A increased in the etiology of the invasive meningococcal disease; high mortality rate.Conclusions. It seems reasonable to recommend vaccination against meningococcal disease by including adolescents, young adults and persons over 65 years old.

Publisher

LLC Numicom

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference21 articles.

1. Nadel S, Ninis N. Invasive Meningococcal Disease in the Vaccine Era. Frontiers in Pediatrics. 2018; 6: 321.

2. Cabellos C, Pelegrín I, Benavent E et al. Invasive Meningococcal Disease: What We Should Know, Before It Comes Back. Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 2019; 3 (6). Ofz059.

3. Jafri R.Z, Ali A, Messonnier NE et al. Global epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease. Population Health Metrics. 2013; 11 (1): 11–17.

4. Wang B, Santoreneos R, Giles L et al. Case fatality rates of invasive meningococcal disease byserogroup and age: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Vaccine. 2019; 37, (21): 2768–2782.

5. Hollingshead S, Tang CM. An Overview of Neisseria meningitidis. Methods in Molecular Biology. 2019; 1969: 1–16.

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