The Epidemic Situation of Tularemia in Karelia at the Present Time

Author:

Demidova T. N.1ORCID,Rubis L. V.2ORCID,Semikhin A. S.1ORCID,Gurina E. A.1,Amirkhanyan A. V.1,Sheenkov N. V.1ORCID,Gorshenko V. V.3,Birkovskay Yu. A.3

Affiliation:

1. National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamalei of the Ministry of Health of Russia

2. FGBOU VO Petrozavodsk State University

3. Anti-plague Center of Rospotrebnadzor

Abstract

Tularemia is a natural focal infection, characterized by the ability to maintain epizootic and epidemic potential for decades and periodically become more active. Since 2016, an increase in the incidence of tularemia has been observed in the Republic of Karelia.Aims. To evaluate the epidemiological situation with tularemia in the Republic of Karelia to determine the directions of preventive work in modern conditions.Conclusions. Analysis of the epizootic and epidemiological situation regarding tularemia in the Republic of Karelia demonstrates the possibility of intensifying the epizootic process after decades of relative prosperity. The increase in the incidence of the population was not only the result of the activation of natural foci of infection, but also of improved diagnosis of the disease and change in tactics for using vaccines in areas enzootic for tularemia.

Publisher

LLC Numicom

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference19 articles.

1. SanPiN 3.3686-21 «Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the prevention of infectious diseases». (In Russ.). Available at: https://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru

2. WHO Guidelines on Tularaemia. World Health Organization; 2007. р.125/ WHO Guidelines on Tularaemia. World Health Organization. 2007:125.

3. Kudryavtseva T.Yu., Popov V.P., et al. Multidrug Resistance of F. tularensis subsp. holarctica, Epizootiological and Epidemiological Analysis of the Situation on Tularemia in the Russian Federation in 2022 and Forecast for 2023. Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections. 2023; 1:37–47 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2023-1-37-47

4. Pokrovskiy V.I., Onischenko G.G., Cherkasskiy B.A. The Evolution of Infectious Diseases in the 20th Century: A Guide for Physicians. M.: «Meditsina»; 2003:184 – 214 (In Russ.).

5. Kudryavtseva T.Yu., Mokrievich A.N., Tularemia in the World// Infectoion and immunity. 2021;11 (2):249–264 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15789/2220-7619-TTW-1380

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