Vaccination of Patients with Comorbid Conditions against Meningococcal and Pneumococcal Disease and Influenza during the COVID-19 Pandemic – New Aspects

Author:

Kostinov M. P.1ORCID,Mashilov K. V.2ORCID,Kostinova T. A.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Allergology, I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera ; Department of Epidemiology and Modern Vaccination Technologies, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

2. Department of Allergology, I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera

3. Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Department of Health

Abstract

The review discusses and confirms the important role of vaccination of patients with comorbid conditions against pneumococcus, influenza and meningococcus in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. There are two main mechanisms of influence of preventive immunization on the course of the fight against the pandemic; by reducing the incidence of preventable infections and reducing the burden on healthcare, and by directly influencing the vaccines used on the infection processes with the SARS-Cov-2 virus and the pathogenetic mechanisms of COVID-19. Information is also provided on the vaccines used and their use, in particular in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Publisher

LLC Numicom

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference53 articles.

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3. Guidelines for Clinical Immunology in Respiratory Medicine. Ed: Kostinov M.P., Chuchalin A.G. (2nd, add.). Moscow: MDV Group, 2018:304 (In Russ.).

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5. Protasov A.D., Zhestkov A.V., Kostinov M.P., et al. Method for formation of immunological memory to antigens of Streptococcus pneumoniae in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. RF patent for invention No. №2544168/17.01.2014. Bul. №7. 2544168. 2015:6 (In Russ.).

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