Prevention of Imported Infectious Diseases in Travelers

Author:

Erovichenkov A. A.1,Zvereva N. N.2,Sayfullin M. A.3,Okolot N. V.4

Affiliation:

1. Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune and Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences

2. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

3. Moscow Infectious Clinical Hospital № 1

4. Moscow City polyclinic № 166

Abstract

In modern conditions, the study, development of methods for the prevention of imported infections after international travel is an urgent problem in many countries of the world. In 2017, the world has committed more than 1322 million international trips, in Russia – 39.6 million trips abroad. The factors influencing the growth in the number of international trips made are singled out. The structure of imported infectious diseases in 380 children and 1580 adult patients hospitalized in Moscow's Infectious Clinical Hospital № 1 between 2009 and 2016 after arriving from foreign countries is given. Objective: to analyze some modern approaches to the prevention of imported infectious diseases. The modern classification of categories of travelers is given. Examples of studies conducted in different countries indicate the important role of pre-travel consultations for the prevention of imported infections. The analysis of the risks of development of certain infectious diseases in travelers has been carried out. Modern algorithms of vaccination before journeys are considered. Attention is drawn to the need to develop centers for medicine in Russia, which will help provide practical health care in the prevention of imported infections.

Publisher

LLC Numicom

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference42 articles.

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3. UNWTO. Tourism Highlights 2017 Edition. Available at: http://publications.unwto.org/publication/tourism-and-sustainable-development-goals-journey-2030.

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