ESPRAS Survey on Continuing Education in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery in Europe

Author:

Moellhoff Nicholas1,Arnez Tine2,Athanasopoulos Elias3,Costa Horacio4,De Santis Giorgio5,De Mortillet Stephane5,Demirdöver Cenk6,Benedetto Giovanni di7,Dzonov Boro7,Elander Anna8,Hansson Emma8,Henley Mark9,Jecan Cristian Radu10,Kaartinen Ilkka11,Karabeg Reuf12,Kharkov Andrey13,Kneafsey Brian14,Gjorgova Smilja Tudzarova15,Palencar Drahomir16,Portincasa Aurelio17,Psaras Georgios18,Rakhorst Hinne19,Alonso Maria Elena Ruiz20,Rouif Michel20,Saboye Jacques21,Pompeo Fabio Santanelli di22,Spendel Stephan23,Stepic Nenad24,Vasar Olavi25,Zic Rado26,Giunta Riccardo E.1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany

2. Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery and Burns, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia

3. Department of Plastic Surgery, General Military Training Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece

4. Aveiro University Plastic Reconstructive Craniomaxillofacial Hand and Microsurgical Unit, Gaia Hospital Center, Portugal

5. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy

6. Pôle santé Léonard de Vinci. Chambray les Tours, France

7. Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey

8. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy

9. Medical Faculty Skopje, University St Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Uni. Clinic for plastic and reconstructive surgery, Vodnjanska bb, Skopje, N. Macedonia

10. Department of Plastic Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden

11. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals, United Kingdom

12. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Microsurgery, “Prof Dr Agrippa Ionescu” Clinic Emergency Hospital, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania

13. Department of Plastic Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland

14. Surgical Clinic “Karabeg”, Sarajevo

15. Private Practice, Kiev, Ukraine

16. Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

17. University Clinic for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Skopje, N. Macedonia

18. Department of Plastic Surgery, Medical Faculty of Comenius University Bratislava, Slovakia

19. Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Foggia Medical School, University of Foggia , Italy

20. American Medical Centre, Cyprus

21. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, ZGT, Hengelo, The Netherlands

22. Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, HM Torrelodones, Madrid, Spain

23. Tours, Loire Valley, France

24. Clinique Médipôle Garonne, 45, rue de Gironis, 31036 Toulouse, France

25. Plastic Surgery Unit, Sant’Andrea Hospital, School of Medicine and Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome, Italy

26. Clinic for Plastic Surgery and Burns Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia

Abstract

Abstract Background Specialty training in plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery is a prerequisite for safe and effective provision of care. The aim of this study was to assess and portray similarities and differences in the continuing education and specialization in plastic surgery in Europe. Material and Methods A detailed questionnaire was designed and distributed utilizing an online survey administration software. Questions addressed core items regarding continuing education and specialization in plastic surgery in Europe. Participants were addressed directly via the European Leadership Forum (ELF) of the European Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery (ESPRAS). All participants had detailed knowledge of the organization and management of plastic surgical training in their respective country. Results The survey was completed by 29 participants from 23 European countries. During specialization, plastic surgeons in Europe are trained in advanced tissue transfer and repair and aesthetic principles in all parts of the human body and within several subspecialties. Moreover, rotations in intensive as well as emergency care are compulsory in most European countries. Board certification is only provided for surgeons who have had multiple years of training regulated by a national board, who provide evidence of individually performed operative procedures in several anatomical regions and subspecialties, and who pass a final oral and/or written examination. Conclusion Board certified plastic surgeons meet the highest degree of qualification, are trained in all parts of the body and in the management of complications. The standard of continuing education and qualification of European plastic surgeons is high, providing an excellent level of plastic surgical care throughout Europe.

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Surgery

Reference15 articles.

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