The Effects of Employment Status and Daily Routines on Fibromyalgia

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Fibromyalgia (FM) is a complex and debilitating condition characterised by chronic pain, fatigue, sleep and mood disturbances. This study aimed to investigate the impact of employment status and daily routines on FM symptoms. Methods This cross-sectional study included female FM patients meeting the diagnostic criteria of the American College of Rheumatology. Participants’ employment status, daily routines, FM symptoms, and psychological well-being were assessed using various scales. The relationship between the variables was also examined. Results Of the 74 female FM patients included, those who were employed exhibited better health outcomes, including reduced symptom severity and improved functionality. Engaging in exercise and reading books were associated with less severe FM symptoms. The frequency of going out during lockdown was positively correlated with FM symptom severity. House cleaning was linked to improved emotional well-being, while social media use, watching TV, and household size had no significant impact on the FM burden. Conclusion This study highlights the positive effects of employment, exercise, and reading on FM symptoms and emphasises the importance of a multi-modal approach to FM management. The findings also suggest that external stressors such as the frequency of going out during a pandemic may influence the course of FM. These insights may inform strategies to enhance the quality of life for individuals living with FM.