Affiliation:
1. Key Laboratory of Exercise and Physical Fitness, Ministry of Education,
Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China
2. Physical education, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou,
China
Abstract
AbstractThe purpose was to analyze the effects of exercise training (ET) on arterial
stiffness in all-age overweight or obese individuals. Sixty-one trials were
included with ET improving flow-mediated dilation (FMD), pulse wave velocity
(PWV), and intima-media thickness (IMT). In the subgroup analysis: (i) ET
improved FMD in overweight or obese children and adolescents with a large effect
size (SMD=0.83, 95% CI 0.42–1.25). PWV was decreased
after ET regardless of age. IMT was decreased by ET in participants younger than
60, (ii) ET improved FMD, PWV, and IMT in participants whose BMI were smaller
than 30 kg/m2, but ET only improved PWV of
participants whose BMI were larger than 30 kg/m2.
(iii) AE improved FMD, PWV, and IMT. High-intensity interval training (HIIT)
decreased IMT. (iv) The increase of FMD only happened when training duration was
longer than eight weeks. However, ET decreased PWV when the training duration
was no longer than 12 weeks. IMT was decreased when the training duration was
longer than eight weeks. ET instigated an improvement in endothelial function
and arterial stiffness in overweight or obese populations, but depending on the
different characteristics of exercise intervention and participants’
demographics.
Funder
iangsu Provincial Natural Science
Foundation for Youth of China
Xuzhou Science and Technology
Project for Youths
Fundamental Research Funds for the
Central Universities of China
Subject
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Cited by
1 articles.
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