Herpesvirus Infections of the Central Nervous System

Author:

Bharucha Tehmina1,Houlihan Catherine F.23,Breuer Judith3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, London, United Kingdom

2. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

3. Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Abstract

AbstractThere are over 200 herpesvirus species, of which 10 affect humans. Each of these 10 herpesviruses has a unique clinical syndrome, but common to all is their ability to cause infection and pathology in the central nervous system. In this article, we discuss the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic modalities, treatment, sequelae, and availability of vaccination of each of the following herpesviruses: herpes simplex virus 1 and 2, varicella zoster virus, human cytomegalovirus, human herpesvirus 6A, 6B, and 7, Epstein–Barr virus, human herpesvirus 8, and simian herpesvirus B.

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Neurology

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