Intracranial Subdural Hematoma after Spinal Anesthesia: Report of Two Cases with different Outcomes

Author:

Gago Guilherme1,Martins Otávio Garcia2ORCID,Gobatto Pedro Luís1,Costa Fernando Antônio de Oliveira3,Santin Ricardo1,Magalhães Matheus Prado1,Vial Antônio Delacy Martini1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital São José, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil

2. Department of Specialized Medicine, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil

3. Department of Neurosurgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

Abstract

AbstractSpinal anesthesia is a technique commonly used for local anesthesia and in obstetric surgeries. Rarely, the formation of an intracranial subdural hematoma (SDH) may result from spinal anesthesia, constituting a serious condition that often leads to severe neurological deficits. The presentation and course of this pathology may occur in a completely different way, which makes its diagnosis and management difficult. In the present article, the authors report two cases of patients with intracranial SDH after spinal anesthesia with completely different presentations and outcomes, demonstrating the variability of the manifestations of this condition. A quick review of key points of its pathophysiology, symptomatology, diagnosis, and treatment was also performed.

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Surgery

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