Affiliation:
1. Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery Associates, Fort Worth, Texas
2. Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York
Abstract
AbstractCalvarial defects are commonly encountered after neurosurgical procedures, trauma, and ablative procedures of advanced head neck cancers. The goals of cranioplasty are to provide a protective barrier for the intracranial contents, to restore form, and prevent syndrome of the trephined. Autologous and alloplastic techniques are available, each with their advantages and drawbacks. A multitude of materials are available for cranioplasty, and proper timing of reconstruction with attention to the overlying skin envelope is important in minimizing complications.