Chudley–McCullough Syndrome: Case Report and the Role of Neuroimaging to Suggest the Diagnosis

Author:

Freitas Leonardo Furtado1,Barros Gabriel Santaterra2,Barletta Enrico Affonso2ORCID,de Araújo Coimbra Pablo Picasso3,Lourenço Charles Marques4,Ferreira Paula Mendes5

Affiliation:

1. Neuroradiology Department, Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil

2. Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

3. Neuroradiology Department, Antônio Prudente Hospital Fortaleza, São Paulo, Brazil

4. Neurogenetic Department, State University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

5. Pediatric Neurologist Department, State University of São Paulo - Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract

AbstractChudley–McCullough syndrome (CMS) is an autosomal recessive condition first described in 1997. The most striking features of this syndrome include sensorineural hearing loss, craniofacial disproportion, and brain abnormalities such as agenesis of the corpus callosum, polymicrogyria, ventriculomegaly, and changes in cerebellar architecture. We describe the case of a 2-year-old patient with CMS confirmed by genetic testing (GPSM2 gene mutation), who presented with global developmental delays and characteristic neuroimaging features including arachnoid cysts, agenesis of the corpus callosum, cerebellar dysplasia, and frontal heterotopia. Early recognition of this rare clinical syndrome may reduce the diagnostic odyssey and ultimately improve the quality of life for affected children. This report will focus on unique clinical and radiographic features of CMS.

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

Clinical Neurology,Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

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