Phenolic Constituents from the Stems of Morus nigra and their α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities

Author:

Wang Ling-Ling1,Xu Liang-Jin1,Ma Meng-Jie1,Huang Chun-Yue1,Wu Tong1,Hu Xiao12

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of New Drug and Pharmaceutical Process, Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

2. Shanghai Xinshengyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Abstract

AbstractsA new sanggenon-type flavanone, nigragenon F (1), together with 11 known compounds, trans-resveratrol (2), (E)-4-isopentenyl-3,5,2′,4′-tetrahydroxystilbene (3), notabilisin E (4), notabilisin A (5), morusin (6), petalopurpurenol (7), 8-geranyl-5,7-dihydroxycoumarin (8), 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (9), 4-ethoxy-2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid (10), 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (11), and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (12), were isolated from the stems of Morus nigra. Compound 10 was a new natural product, compounds 3, 4, 7, and 8 were reported from the Morus genus for the first time. All of the isolated compounds were evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibition activity. Among them, six compounds showed obvious inhibitory effects against α-glucosidase with IC50 values ranging from 1.24 to 19.00 µmol/L.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai

National Natural Science Foundation of China

National Science and Technology Major Project

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

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