Symbrachydactyly

Author:

Balakrishnan Govindasamy1,Vijayaragavan S.2,Somesh Balakrishnan2

Affiliation:

1. The Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University, Chennai, India

2. Department of Plastic, Hand and Microsurgery, Right Hospitals, Kilpauk, Chennai, India

Abstract

AbstractSymbrachydactyly is a rare congenital hand malformation in which a child is born with abnormally short digits that may be webbed, misshaped, or missing, and it is usually a unilateral condition. There is no standardized treatment algorithm for the management of symbrachydactyly. The function of the hand is often not adequate and requires early surgical intervention to restore useful prehension and appearance. This CME article presents a brief review of the embryology, history, classification and clinical presentation, and author’s experience of treating 19 children with symbrachydactyly over 10 years. Creation of thumb web, lengthening of thumb, and creating an opposition post results in prehension of hand with an improved quality of life.

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

Surgery

Reference20 articles.

1. Classification and functional management of congenital central defect of the hand;S C Sandzén Jr;Hand Clin,1985

2. [Morphology and classification of symbrachydactylia];W Blauth;Handchirurgie,1971

3. [Classification and treatment of symbrachydactyly. A series of 117 cases];G Foucher;Chir Main,2000

4. Thumb in the plane of the hand: characterization and results of surgical treatment;J S Langer;J Hand Surg Am,2009

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