Abstract
AbstractWe herein report a mild and efficient synthesis of 3-aryl-2-aminobenzofurans by Lewis acid catalyzed [4+1] cycloaddition of in situ generated o-quinone methides and isocyanides. Compared with the well-known methods, the current reactions are carried out under mild conditions and feature wide substrate scope in high yields at ambient temperature at catalyst loadings as low as 1 mol%. DFT calculations show dehydration as the rate-determining step, a stepwise [4+1] cycloaddition process, and the Lewis acid as dual roles in accelerating dehydration and cycloaddition reaction.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China