Quantitative Musculoskeletal Ultrasound

Author:

Gitto Salvatore1,Messina Carmelo12,Vitale Nicoló3,Albano Domenico24,Sconfienza Luca Maria12

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy

2. IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milano, Italy

3. Scuola di Specializzazione in Medicina Fisica e Riabilitativa, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Biotecnologiche, Università Degli Studi di Catania, Catania, Italy

4. Sezione di Scienze Radiologiche, Dipartimento di Biomedicina, Neuroscienze e Diagnostica Avanzata, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy

Abstract

AbstractUltrasound (US) imaging plays a crucial role in the assessment of musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders. Several quantitative tools are offered by US systems and add information to conventional US imaging. This article reviews the quantitative US imaging tools currently available in MSK radiology, specifically focusing on the evaluation of elasticity with shear-wave elastography, perfusion with contrast-enhanced US and noncontrast superb microvascular imaging, and bone and muscle mass with quantitative US methods. Some of them are well established and already of clinical value, such as elasticity and contrast-enhanced perfusion assessment in muscles and tendons. MSK radiologists should be aware of the potential of quantitative US tools and take advantage of their use in everyday practice, both for clinical and research purposes.

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

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