The Safety of Low-Dose Aspirin on the Mode of Delivery: Secondary Analysis of the Effect of Aspirin in Gestation and Reproduction Randomized Controlled Trial

Author:

Eubanks Allison A.1ORCID,Nobles Carrie J.2,Mumford Sunni L.2,Kim Keewan2,Hill Micah J.3,Decherney Alan H.3,Sjaarda Lindsey A.2,Ye Aijun4,Radoc Jeannie G.2,Perkins Neil J.2,Silver Robert M.5,Schisterman Enrique F.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland

2. Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Epidemiology Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland

3. Reproductive and Adult Endocrinology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

4. Glotech, Inc., Rockville, Maryland

5. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah

Abstract

Objective This study aimed to examine whether prenatal low-dose aspirin (LDA) therapy affects risk of cesarean versus vaginal delivery. Study Design This study is a secondary analysis of the randomized clinical effects of aspirin in gestation and reproduction (EAGeR) trial. Women received 81-mg daily aspirin or placebo from preconception to 36 weeks of gestation. Mode of delivery and obstetric complications were abstracted from records. Log-binomial regression models estimated relative risk (RR) of cesarean versus vaginal delivery. Data were analyzed among the total preconception cohort, as well as restricted to women who had a live birth. Results Among 1,228 women, 597 had a live birth. In the intent-to-treat analysis, preconception-initiated LDA was not associated with risk of cesarean (RR = 1.02; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.98–1.07) compared with placebo. Findings were similar in just women with a live birth and when accounting prior cesarean delivery and parity. Conclusion Preconception-initiated daily LDA was not associated with mode of delivery among women with one to two prior losses. Key Points

Funder

National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

NIH Medical Research Scholars Program

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

Obstetrics and Gynaecology,Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

Reference22 articles.

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2. ACOG Practice bulletin no. 115: Vaginal birth after previous cesarean delivery;American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists;Obstet Gynecol,2010

3. Maternal morbidity for vaginal and cesarean deliveries, according to previous cesarean history: new data from the birth certificate, 2013;S C Curtin;Natl Vital Stat Rep,2015

4. Planned elective repeat caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for women with a previous caesarean birth;J M Dodd;Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2004

5. Vaginal birth after cesarean: new insights;J-M Guise;Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep),2010

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