Antebrachial Angular Deformities Using Computer-Assisted Hexapod External Fixator Systems in Dogs

Author:

Şengöz Şirin Özlem1ORCID,Peirone Bruno2,Piras Lisa Adele2,Bilgili Hasan3

Affiliation:

1. Surgery Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey

2. Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

3. Surgery Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey

Abstract

Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the applicability of computer-assisted hexapod fixators in dogs and to consider the advantages and disadvantages during implementation. Materials and Methods This was a prospective study. The study material consisted of 11 deformed extremities of 6 dogs. The correction plans were defined according to multiple extremity radiographs of the dog and the clinical evaluation of deformities. All measurements were uploaded to Click2Correct software program. Latent, correction and consolidation periods of each dog were recorded. The hexapod external fixators were removed after completion of the correction. Results Data were adapted to the radiographic navigation software to be used during operation and postoperative period. The latent period ranged from 3 to 20 days, the correction period ranged from 7 to 20 days and the consolidation period ranged from 39 to 81 days. It was concluded that special fixators can be used in dogs with complex antebrachial deformities. Clinical significance The ability to perform six axes correction at the same time has a considerable advantage, especially in dogs with complex antebrachial deformities. It is practical to use this fixation system in dogs with antebrachial deformities.

Funder

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

General Veterinary,Animal Science and Zoology

Reference15 articles.

1. Incidence of canine appendicular musculoskeletal disorders in 16 veterinary teaching hospitals from 1980 through 1989;J A Johnson;Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol,1994

2. Initial clinical experience with the IMEX™ circular external skeletal fixation system. Part II: use in bone lengthening and correction of angular and rotational deformities;D D Lewis;Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol,1999

3. Hinged Ilizarov external fixation for correction of antebrachial deformities;D J Marcellin-Little;Vet Surg,1998

4. Asyncronous growth of the canine radius and ulna: surgical correction following experimental premature closure of the distal radial physis;N C Olson;Vet Surg,1981

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