Cardioembolic Stroke: Mechanisms and Therapeutics

Author:

Sacchetti Daniel1,Furie Karen1,Yaghi Shadi1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurology, Warren Alpert Brown Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island

Abstract

AbstractCardioembolic stroke accounts for nearly 30% of all known stroke mechanisms. This percentage may be underestimated, however, when considering the large proportion of cryptogenic strokes that likely have a covert cardiac source. Although it is well known that cardioembolic stroke can occur in the setting of atrial fibrillation, other mechanisms such as a systolic heart failure, patent foramen ovale, valvular dysfunction, and aortic arch atheroma are commonly encountered in daily practice. The authors provide an overview on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnostic evaluation, and secondary prevention treatment strategies for cardioembolic stroke.

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

Clinical Neurology,Neurology

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