Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Arterial Stiffness in Individuals with Different Smoking Statuses

Author:

Wang Xianxuan1,Chen Guanzhi2,Huang Zegui1,Zang Yiran3,Cai Zefeng1,Ding Xiong4,Chen Zekai5,Lan Yulong1,Li Weijian1,Fang Wei1,Wu Weiqiang1,Chen Zhichao1,Wu Shouling6,Chen Youren1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China

2. Second Clinical College, China Medical University, Shenyang, China

3. Graduate School, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China

4. School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China

5. Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

6. Department of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China

Abstract

AbstractThis study aimed to investigate the immediate effects of acute bout of aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness in individuals with different smoking statuses. A total of 940 male individuals (mean age of 36.82±7.76 years) in the Kailuan study cohort were selected to participate in the fifth National Physical Fitness Monitoring. All participants completed measurements of brachial – ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) before and after twice-quantitative cycle ergometer exercise. Four groups were defined: (1) non-smokers (n=231), (2) former smokers (n=165), (3) light smokers (1–10 cigarettes/day, n=254), (4) heavy smokers (>10 cigarettes/day, n=290). Generalized linear models were established to analyze between-group differences in the change in baPWV before and after acute aerobic exercise in individuals with different smoking statuses. Overall, after acute aerobic exercise, baPWV was immediately decreased significantly (−33.55 cm/s [95% CI, − 39.69 to −27.42]). Compared with non-smokers, former smokers, light smokers, and heavy smokers showed a greater decrease in baPWV (−12.17 cm/s [95%CI, − 30.08 to 5.75], − 18.43 cm/s [95%CI, −34.69 to − 2.16], and −22.46 cm/s [95%CI, − 38.39 to − 6.54]) respectively. There is a transient decrease in baPWV in individuals with different smoking statuses. Compared with non-smokers, baPWV decreased more significantly in light and heavy smokers.

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

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