Revisiting the history of autism before Kanner and Asperger: a tribute to Grunya Sukhareva

Author:

Pozzi Cristina Maria1ORCID,Riesgo Rudimar dos Santos2ORCID,Assumpção Junior Francisco Baptista3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Escola de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Pediatria, Itajaí SC, Brazil.

2. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade Medicina, Departamento de Pediatria, Porto Alegre RS, Brazil.

3. Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Psicologia, Departamento de Psicologia Clínica, São Paulo SP, Brazil.

Abstract

AbstractAlmost two decades before Kanner's and Asperger's works, the original paper by child psychiatrist Grunya Efimovna Sukhareva had already been written. It was published in 1926 by Sukhareva in a German scientific journal of psychiatry and neurology, with a detailed description of children who presented clinical conditions whose characteristics and evolution closely resemble autism, according to current criteria. In the present historical note, we intend to present Sukhareva's pioneering work and retrieve the meaning of her original contribution.

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Reference9 articles.

1. Autistic disturbances of affective contact;L Kanner;Nerv Child,1943

2. Die Autistischen Psychopathen im Kindesalter;H Asperger;Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr,1944

3. Sukhareva–Prior to Asperger and Kanner;I Manouilenko;Nord J Psychiatry,2015

4. Two psychiatrists, three boat builders and a million gap hunters: the choices we make in literature reviews;A Z Goldschmied;J Health Soc Care Improv.,2021

5. Tribute to Grunya Efimovna Sukhareva, the woman who first described infantile autism;A Posar;J Pediatr Neurosci,2017

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