Advances in Understanding the Immune Imbalance between T-Lymphocyte Subsets and NK Cells in Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion

Author:

Zhao Xiaoxuan1,Jiang Yuepeng1,Wang Lin1,Li Zhihao1,Li Qiang1,Feng Xiaoling2

Affiliation:

1. Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China

2. First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China

Abstract

AbstractRecurrent spontaneous abortion is a global problem, and unexplained recurrent abortion triggered by immunological factors is an important focus of current research. Helper T lymphocytes (Th cells) and regulatory T lymphocytes (Treg cells) are central in human immune regulation and play a complex role in pregnancy. Natural killer cells (NK cells) exist in the endometrium and cooperate with T lymphocytes to create immune tolerance at the maternal-fetal interface, which is essential for successful pregnancy. This review has analyzed studies on Th17 cell, Treg cell and NK cell dysfunction and cellular imbalances which may contribute to unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion to suggest a possible direction for future immunotherapies.

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

Maternity and Midwifery,Obstetrics and Gynecology

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