Affiliation:
1. Vascular and Interventional Radiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado
2. Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Modern Vascular of Denver, Thornton, Colorado
Abstract
AbstractA testicular varicocele is the result of the expansion of the venous pampiniform plexus of the scrotum. Often painless, a significant number of patients experience orchialgia, swelling, testicular atrophy, and abnormalities in spermatic parameters. Treatment of symptomatic varicocele involves a radiologic or surgical intervention to obstruct the reflux of venous drainage. Testicular anatomy, diagnostic evaluation and imaging, options for surgical intervention, and a step-by-step description of retrograde embolization and antegrade scrotal sclerotherapy are discussed. Furthermore, included is an overview of postprocedural management and patient outcomes for radiological interventions, and the most up-to-date evidence on the efficacy of varicocele treatments as well as how they compare to each other.
Subject
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
Cited by
1 articles.
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