Bardet–Biedl Syndrome: A Brief Overview on Clinics and Genetics

Author:

Amore Greta1,Spoto Giulia1,Scuderi Anna1,Prato Adriana1,Dicanio Daniela1,Nicotera Antonio1,Farello Giovanni2,Chimenz Roberto3ORCID,Ceravolo Ida4,Salpietro Vincenzo5,Gitto Eloisa6,Ceravolo Giorgia7,Iapadre Giulia5,Rosa Gabriella Di1ORCID,Pironti Erica8

Affiliation:

1. Department of Human Pathology of the Adult and Developmental Age “Gaetano Barresi,” Unit of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

2. Pediatric Clinic–Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences–Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, Coppito (AQ), Italy

3. Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

4. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

5. Department of Pediatrics, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy

6. Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department of Human Pathology in Adult and Developmental Age “Gaetano Barresi,” University of Messina, Messina, Italy

7. Department of Human Pathology of the Adult and Developmental Age “Gaetano Barresi,” Unit of Pediatric Emergency, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

8. Department of Woman-Child, Unit of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Ospedali Riuniti, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy

Abstract

AbstractBardet–Biedl syndrome is a genetically pleiotropic disorder characterized by high clinical heterogeneity with severe multiorgan impairment. Clinically, it encompasses primary and secondary manifestations, mainly including retinal dystrophy, mental retardation, obesity, polydactyly, hypogonadism in male, and renal abnormalities. At least 21 different genes have been identified, all involved into primary cilium structure or function. To date, genotype–phenotype correlation is still poor.

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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5. Neuropathy target esterase impairments cause Oliver-McFarlane and Laurence-Moon syndromes;R B Hufnagel;J Med Genet,2015

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