Assessment of Pelvic Floor Disorders due to the Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Using Three-Dimensional Ultrasonography: A Narrative Review

Author:

Sartorão Filho Carlos Izaias12ORCID,Barbosa Angélica Mércia Pascon1ORCID,Calderon Iracema de Mattos Paranhos1ORCID,Rudge Marilza Vieira Cunha1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil

2. Department of Medical School, Fundação Educacional do Município de Assis (FEMA), Assis, SP, Brazil

Abstract

AbstractGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)is an entity with evolving conceptual nuances that deserve full consideration. Gestational diabetes leads to complications and adverse effects on the mother's and infants' health during and after pregnancy. Women also have a higher prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) related to the hyperglycemic status during pregnancy. However, the exact pathophysiological mechanism is still uncertain. We conducted a narrative review discussing the impact of GDM on the women's pelvic floor and performed image assessment using three-dimensional ultrasonography to evaluate and predict future UI.

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Reference40 articles.

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