Alström's Syndrome: Neurological Manifestations and Genetics

Author:

Spoto Giulia1,Pironti Erica2,Amore Greta1,Prato Adriana1,Scuderi Anna1,Colucci Pia V.1,Ceravolo Ida3,Farello Giovanni4,Salpietro Vincenzo5,Iapadre Giulia5,Rosa Gabriella Di1,Dicanio Daniela1

Affiliation:

1. Unit of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Department of Human Pathology in Adult and Developmental Age “Gaetano Barresi,” University of Messina, Messina, Italy

2. Unit of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Department of Woman-Child, OspedaliRiuniti, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy

3. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

4. Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Pediatric Clinic, Coppito, L'Aquila, Italy

5. Department of Pediatrics, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy

Abstract

AbstractAlström syndrome (ALMS) is a rare ciliopathy with pleiotropic and wide spectrum of clinical features. It is autosomal recessively inherited and associated with mutations in ALMS1, a gene involved in cilia functioning. High clinical heterogeneity is the main feature of ALMS. Cone-rod dystrophy with blindness, hearing loss, obesity, insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertriglyceridemia, endocrine abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, and renal, hepatic, and pulmonary anomalies are the most common signs and symptoms.

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference45 articles.

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2. Whole exome sequencing identifies rare biallelic ALMS1 missense and stop gain mutations in familial Alström syndrome patients;N M Kamal;Saudi J Biol Sci,2020

3. Primary cilia in brain development and diseases;Y H Youn;Am J Pathol,2018

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