Pulmonary Aspergillosis Silently Presenting as Pneumothorax in Children with Leukemia: A Report of Three Cases.

Author:

Shah Krunal1ORCID,Kumar Abhishek1,Kumar Arun1,Kumar Nuthan1ORCID,Kaushik Prakruthi1,Thumallapalli Avinash1,Kumari Bandagadde Srinivas Aruna1,Appaji Lingegowda1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatric Oncology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Abstract

AbstractAspergillosis causes invasive pulmonary disease in patients with hematological malignancies. Children with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) usually have nonspecific radiographic findings unlike cavitary lesions commonly seen in adults. Pneumothorax due to rupture of peripheral fungal lesion may be a severe complication in patients with neutropenia. Here, we describe three children during induction chemotherapy for B-lymphoblastic leukemia with pneumothorax as a presenting feature of pulmonary aspergillosis.

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

Oncology,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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