Bismuth Iodoform Paraffin Paste: History, Uses and Alternatives in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Abstract

Bismuth iodoform paraffin paste (BIPP) continues to be widely used in dental/oral and maxillofacial/ENT surgery for surgical cavity packing and wound dressing where pressure, antisepsis and haemostasis is required. We present information on its history and uses, including historical use, constituents, uses in surgery, risks and considerations for deciding on its use. Although side effects and adverse reactions have been reported, these are rare. CPD/Clinical Relevance: BIPP is commonly used in surgical procedures and an appreciation of its background, history, uses and side effects are important as well as an understanding of its alternatives.