Colostomy irrigation: implementing structured protocol-led follow-up

Abstract

Colostomy irrigation is a procedure that allows patients to achieve a certain degree of bowel control, and a period free of stoma effluent. It has the potential to improve quality of life, body image and confidence, and reduce patient anxiety. It may also help reduce odour and flatus, prevent/address peristomal skin irritation and alleviate constipation. Because it can reduce or eliminate the need for a colostomy bag, it may also cut expenditure on stoma appliances. However, colostomy irrigation is not offered to patients as standard. A protocol was drawn up to ensure colostomy irrigation was routinely offered to suitable patients and to provide them with a structured follow-up to ensure they were well supported throughout the first year of carrying out the procedure. Quality of life and the efficacy of colostomy irrigation can be monitored using questionnaires on these two issues. Two case studies demonstrate how patients' quality of life can improve when using colostomy irrigation as part of their stoma care routine.