Minimising infection spread of influenza in the care setting

Abstract

Seasonal influenza epidemics are a major public health concern, each year causing tens of millions of respiratory illnesses and many deaths worldwide. The young, the elderly and those with pre-existing medical conditions are particularly susceptible to influenza virus complications. In addition to the risk to health, the economic costs of influenza is substantial and the burden posed by the virus to the NHS is great. The currently available influenza virus vaccines are safe and effective in preventing influenza. Along with vaccination, adherence to universal precautions and infection control measures can help prevent the spread of influenza. This article will explore some the most up-to-date influenza literature and research. It will discuss how nurses and other health professionals can use this evidence in order to help them mitigate the consequences of influenza.