Allergic rhinitis and its impact on airways disease

Abstract

Allergic rhinitis is linked to an increased risk of asthma development. Laia Castro Salvador et al discuss the impact of allergic rhinitis and how it can be managed Allergic rhinitis is characterised by symptoms including rhinorrhoea, sneezing, nasal obstruction and itching, which have a great impact on the patient's quality of life. Allergic rhinitis can be classified depending on the frequency and severity of symptoms, and can be sub-divided into seasonal and perennial. Allergic rhinitis is linked to an increased risk of asthma development and both diseases are believed to be different expressions of the same inflammatory process. The aim of the treatment is improving the patient's quality of life by relieving symptoms. Management of allergic rhinitis will encompass a combination of allergen avoidance, pharmacological therapies and patient education and adherence.