Separation-related problems part 2: owner absence, learning and pain

Abstract

As veterinary understanding of factors that can initiate separation-related problems has developed, so has the realisation that the range of separation-related behaviours expected to be associated with the condition has expanded. Concurrently, there has been an increased understanding that hyper-attachment may not be necessary for a separation-related problem to occur. This article, the second in a series that considers the veterinary profession's current understanding of separation-related problems, considers the range of associated separation-related behaviours. In addition, the article explores the potential role of owner behaviour, pain and learning in the development and maintenance of separation-related problems. A third article will consider the emotional systems involved during separation-related problems and the necessity for recognition of their role.