Resourcefulness and stress among hospice and palliative nurses: the role of positive thinking

Author:

Gergis Mary1,Bekhet Abir2,Kozlowski-Gibson Maria3,Hovland Cynthia4,Dahlin Constance5,Ent Michael6,Thoman Joan3

Affiliation:

1. Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, College of Health, Cleveland State University, USA

2. Professor, Marquette University, College of Nursing, USA

3. Associate Professor, School of Nursing, College of Health, Cleveland State University, USA

4. Associate Professor, School of Social Work, College of Health, Cleveland State University, USA

5. Palliative Care Specialist and Consultant, Center to Advance Palliative Care, USA

6. Assistant Professor, Towson University, Department of Psychology, USA

Abstract

Background: Among healthcare professionals, hospice and palliative nurses have a high risk of experiencing work stress. However, little attention has been paid to protective factors that could mitigate the impact of daily stressors on hospice and palliative nurses. Aim: This study aimed to determine whether resourcefulness and positive thinking have a negative association with perceived stress among hospice and palliative nurses, and whether positive thinking moderates or mediates the link between resourcefulness and stress among hospice and palliative nurses. Method: A cross-sectional, correlational design was used to address these two aims. Results: A convenience sample of 86 hospice and palliative nurses (95% female) in the US completed an online survey. The results demonstrated that positive thinking and resourcefulness are useful predictors of stress reduction and help mitigate the effects of stress. Positive thinking did not mediate the relationship between resourcefulness and stress. Conclusion: Moderation analysis suggests that social resourcefulness may be especially helpful in reducing stress among hospice and palliative nurses with a low level of positive thinking.

Publisher

Mark Allen Group

Subject

Advanced and Specialized Nursing

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