The introduction of a palliative care link nurse programme to improve nurses’ attitudes, knowledge and confidence in providing end-of-life care in an acute care setting

Abstract

Background: Providing end-of-life (EOL) care in the acute care setting has been challenging, with clinicians focused on curative treatments and prolonging life, while few nurses are receiving adequate training and support in caring for the dying. Aims: To assess if the introduction of a palliative care link nurse programme (PCLNP) improved nurses’ confidence in providing EOL care in the acute care setting. Methods: A total of 40 acute care nurses attended a full-day education session on core topics, followed by regular 3-monthly educational meetings. Participants were provided with ongoing support and mentoring and required to complete quality improvement activities. A mixed-research methodology was used. Findings: The PCLNP had a positive impact on nurses’ attitudes towards death and dying, and increased levels of comfort in providing EOL care to patients and supporting families. Nurses completed clinical audits and provided education to their colleagues. Conclusions: EOL care in this setting must be improved for both patients and their families. This programme has shown an increase in nurses’ knowledge and comfort level in providing EOL care. Further research into determining the direct impact on patient care and families is required.