How stoma formation impacts sexuality in adults: a literature review

Abstract

Aims: Stoma formation surgery can affect people socially, psychologically and physically. This literature review aims to explore the factors that affect an adult ostomate's sexuality after stoma formation. Methods: The literature search was conducted on three electronic databases: CINAHL, PsychINFO and Medline complete. The search was limited to peer-reviewed studies published in the past 7 years. The reference lists of the identified literature were also searched. Findings: Stoma formation was found to greatly impact sexuality in adults. The main themes identified were: hygiene; satisfaction and desire; self-perception; companionship and sexual relationships; and physical considerations. It was found that people were dissatisfied with the information provided by health professionals about sexuality. Conclusions: Stoma formation was commonly found to negatively affect adults' sexuality. To improve the quality of life of ostomates, these issues need to be thoroughly addressed in healthcare settings.