Ocular Manifestations of Feline Herpesvirus

Author:

Andrew SE1

Affiliation:

1. College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, PO Box 100126, Gainesville, Florida, USA

Abstract

Feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1) infection is ubiquitous in the domestic cat population worldwide. The most common clinical ocular manifestations of infection with FHV-1 are conjunctivitis and keratitis. This paper reviews the pathogenesis of feline herpesvirus-1 and discusses the various clinical ocular manifestations, diagnostic techniques and treatment of FHV-1-induced diseases. Ocular manifestations include: conjunctivitis, keratitis, stromal keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, ophthalmia neonatorium, symblepharon, corneal sequestrum, eosinophilic keratitis and anterior uveitis. Diagnostic techniques discussed include: virus isolation, fluorescent antibody testing, serum neutralising titers, ELISA and polymerase chain reaction. Various therapies are also discussed.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Small Animals

Reference29 articles.

1. Experimental induction of feline viral rhinotracheitis virus re-excretion in FVR-recovered cats

2. Isolation of Felid Herpesvirus I from the Trigeminal Ganglia of Latently Infected Cats

3. Gaskell RM, Dawson S (1998) In: Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat (2nd edn). Greene CE (ed.). W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, pp. 97–106.

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