Review of Feline Pancreatitis Part Two: Clinical Signs, Diagnosis and Treatment

Author:

Mansfield CS1,Jones BR1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Small Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University College, Dublin, Shelbourne Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, Republic of Ireland

Abstract

In the past decade pancreatitis has become recognised as a significant disease in the cat. Chronic, mild pancreatitis is often associated with more commonly diagnosed diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease or cholangitis/cholangiohepatitis. Furthermore, acute pancreatitis with similar complications to those seen in dogs is now diagnosed more frequently in cats. Unfortunately, the clinical signs and clinicopathological findings in cats with pancreatitis are often non-specific and vague. The lack of specific signs often results in a diagnosis being made only when the veterinary surgeon has a strong index of suspicion for pancreatitis and vigorously pursues that diagnosis. Pancreatitis is an important disease in cats, has been implicated as a potential cause of diabetes mellitus, and when present complicates the treatment of diabetes and other intra-abdominal diseases in cats.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Small Animals

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1. Programming of metabolic and autoimmune diseases in canine and feline: linkage to the gut microbiome;Microbial Pathogenesis;2023-12

2. 2021 AAFP Feline Senior Care Guidelines;Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery;2021-06-25

3. ACVIM consensus statement on pancreatitis in cats;Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine;2021-02-15

4. Pancreatolithiasis in a cat with chronic pancreatitis;Veterinary Record Case Reports;2020-08-23

5. Feline abdominal ultrasonography: What’s normal? What’s abnormal? The pancreas;Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery;2020-02-25

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