1. In re Quinlan, 70 NJ 10, 355 A2d 647, cert denied, 429 US 922, 1976
2. Gilgunn v Massachusetts General Hospital, SUCV92-4820 (Mass Super Ct, Suffolk Co, April 21, 1995)
3. Who defines futility?;Younger;JAMA,1988
4. Medical futility: its meaning and ethical implications;Schneiderman;Ann Intern Med,1990
5. The problem with futility;Troug;N Engl J Med,1992