Postvaccination graft dysfunction/aplastic anemia relapse with massive clonal expansion of autologous CD8+ lymphocytes

Author:

Ritz Caitlin12ORCID,Meng Wenzhao3,Stanley Natasha L.12,Baroja Miren L.4,Xu Chong4,Yan Patrick4,Huang Alexander C.14ORCID,Hausler Ryan1,Nicholas Peter2,Fan Jian-Meng2,Lieberman David3,Carreno Beatriz M.34,Luning Prak Eline T.3ORCID,Olson Timothy S.25,Babushok Daria V.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA;

2. Comprehensive Bone Marrow Failure Center, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA;

3. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA;

4. Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy and Center for Cellular Immunotherapies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and

5. Division of Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA

Abstract

Key Points Acquired aplastic anemia is a T-cell–mediated autoimmune bone marrow aplasia, without a known etiologic trigger. Clonal expansion of CD8+ effector T lymphocytes can occur following vaccination and accompany graft dysfunction or aplastic anemia relapse.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Hematology

Reference24 articles.

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