Interferon-gamma upregulates interleukin-8 gene expression in human monocytic cells by a posttranscriptional mechanism

Author:

Bosco MC1,Gusella GL1,Espinoza-Delgado I1,Longo DL1,Varesio L1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, BRMP, National Cancer Institute- Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, MD 21702–1201.

Abstract

Abstract Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a neutrophil chemotactic and activating cytokine that is produced in response to several stimuli. Because monocytic cells are important producers of IL-8, we investigated whether interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), a potent inducer of activation and differentiation of mononuclear phagocytes, affected IL-8 expression in this cell lineage. We found a low constitutive level of IL-8 mRNA expression that was upregulated by IFN-gamma in a dose- and time- dependent manner and via a protein-synthesis-dependent process in the human monocytic cell line U937. IL-8 protein secretion was also stimulated by IFN-gamma. Nuclear run-on experiments showed that the IL- 8 gene was transcriptionally active in control cells and that IFN-gamma did not enhance the transcriptional activity. The increase in IL-8 mRNA by IFN-gamma was concomitant with the stabilization of the mRNA and, therefore, controlled primarily at a posttranscriptional level. These results represent the first evidence that IFN-gamma upregulates IL-8 gene expression in cells of the monocytic lineage, and show the involvement of posttranscriptional mechanisms in the induction of IL-8 mRNA.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

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