Affiliation:
1. URA 1292 du CNRS, Institut Curie-Biologie, Paris, France.
Abstract
Abstract
We have previously shown an unbalanced cytokine production in Fanconi anemia (FA) cells, ie, an underproduction of interleukin 6 (IL-6) during growth. Among a number of cytokines analyzed, the only other anomalies detected concern tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha). In comparison to normal cells, this cytokine is overproduced by FA lymphoblasts from the four genetic complementation groups. Indeed, up to an eight-fold increase in TNF alpha is observed in the growth medium of FA cells. Moreover, addition of anti-TNF alpha antibodies partially corrects the FA hypersensitivity to treatment by mitomycin C (MMC). Treatment of FA cells with IL-6, which partially restored an almost normal sensitivity to MMC of FA cells also reduces the TNF alpha overproduction in FA lymphoblasts. No anomalies at the molecular level (Southern and Northern blot analyses) are detected for the TNF alpha gene and its mRNA. We have investigated the in vivo situation by assaying TNF alpha levels in the serum from FA homozygotes and obligate heterozygotes. In contrast to normal healthy donors or to aplastic anemia patients in whom serum TNF alpha is present only in trace amounts, all 36 FA patients and 21 FA parents monitored show a significantly (P < .001) higher level of serum TNF alpha activity. Consequently, abnormal TNF alpha production seems to be associated with the FA genetic background.
Publisher
American Society of Hematology
Subject
Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry
Cited by
95 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献