Naturally occurring anticoagulants and bone marrow transplantation: plasma protein C predicts the development of venocclusive disease of the liver

Author:

Faioni EM1,Krachmalnicoff A1,Bearman SI1,Federici AB1,Decarli A1,Gianni AM1,McDonald GB1,Mannucci PM1

Affiliation:

1. Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, I.R.C.C.S. Maggiore Hospital, Italy.

Abstract

Abstract Venocclusive disease (VOD) of the liver is the major dose-limiting complication of pretransplant regimens for bone marrow transplantation. Recent reports from different groups point to the involvement of the hemostatic mechanism in the development of VOD. We measured the naturally occurring anticoagulants protein C, antithrombin III, and protein S in 45 patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation for hematologic malignancies before cytoreductive therapy and after transplant. The aim of this prospective study was both to evaluate the status of the naturally occurring anticoagulant pathway in patients who develop VOD compared with patients who do not, and to find a predictive marker of VOD. In transplant patients, protein C decreased from before cytoreductive therapy to posttransplant, whereas protein S and antithrombin III did not. In a multivariate analysis, protein C was the only variable that could independently discriminate between VOD and non- VOD patients at all times. Discriminant function analysis established that low protein C levels before cytoreductive therapy predicted the occurrence of VOD with good sensitivity and specificity.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

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