Decrease in BSF-2/IL-6 response in advanced cases of multiple myeloma

Author:

Asaoku H1,Kawano M1,Iwato K1,Tanabe O1,Tanaka H1,Hirano T1,Kishimoto T1,Kuramoto A1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima University, Japan.

Abstract

Abstract Human myeloma cells freshly isolated from 40 patients with IgG multiple myeloma (MM, 10 in stage I and 30 in stage III), were cultured for 48 hours with recombinant B cell stimulatory factor 2 (rBSF-2)/interleukin- 6 (IL-6), which is considered a major growth factor for myeloma cells. Uptake of 3H-thymidine by these purified myeloma cells was measured, and BSF-2 response was evaluated by stimulation index and delta cpm induced by rBSF-2. Myeloma cells from cases in stage I responded to rBSF-2 better than those in stage III. Moreover rBSF-2 responders also showed better response to chemotherapy. Therefore, these results suggest that in vitro response of myeloma cells to BSF-2 correlates with disease progression and clinical response in patients of MM.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

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