Beyond the increasing complexity of the immunomodulatory HLA-G molecule

Author:

Carosella Edgardo D.1,Favier Benoit1,Rouas-Freiss Nathalie1,Moreau Philippe1,LeMaoult Joel1

Affiliation:

1. CEA, I2BM, Service de Recherches en Hemato-Immunologie, Paris, France

Abstract

Abstract Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G) is a nonclassic major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecule that functions as an immunomodulatory molecule capable of protecting fetal tissues from the maternal immune system. The relevance of HLA-G in other contexts was investigated soon afterward. Numerous studies have sought (and some have shown) the relevance of HLA-G in pathologic conditions, such as transplantation, autoimmunity, and cancer and hematologic malignancies. One of the main goals of the current research on HLA-G is now to use it in the clinic, either for diagnosis or as a therapeutic tool/target. For this, precise knowledge on the nature and functions of HLA-G is critical. We highlight here what we consider are recent key basic findings on the immunomodulatory function of HLA-G. These strengthen the case for considering HLA-G as clinically relevant.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

Reference94 articles.

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