Correlates of T-cell–mediated viral control and phenotype of CD8+ T cells in HIV-2, a naturally contained human retroviral infection

Author:

de Silva Thushan I.123,Peng Yanchun4,Leligdowicz Aleksandra12,Zaidi Irfan1,Li Lucy1,Griffin Harry2,Blais Marie-Eve2,Vincent Tim15,Saraiva Mavinga15,Yindom Louis-Marie2,van Tienen Carla1,Easterbrook Philippa6,Jaye Assan1,Whittle Hilton17,Dong Tao4,Rowland-Jones Sarah L.2

Affiliation:

1. Medical Research Council (United Kingdom) Laboratories The Gambia, Fajara, The Gambia, West Africa;

2. Nuffield Department of Medicine, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom;

3. Academic Unit of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Infection and Immunity, The University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, United Kingdom;

4. Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom;

5. Projecto de Saúde de Bandim/Indepth Network, Bissau City, Guinea-Bissau;

6. Department of Infectious Diseases, Nelson Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu Natal, Berea, South Africa; and

7. Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Abstract

Key PointsHIV-2 viral control is associated with a polyfunctional Gag-specific CD8+ T-cell response but not with perforin upregulation. Our findings provide insight into cellular immune responses associated with a naturally contained human retroviral infection.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

Reference48 articles.

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3. Undetectable plasma viral load predicts normal survival in HIV-2-infected people in a West African village.;van der Loeff;Retrovirology,2010

4. Is HIV-2- induced AIDS different from HIV-1-associated AIDS? Data from a West African clinic.;Martinez-Steele;AIDS,2007

5. Baseline plasma viral load and CD4 cell percentage predict survival in HIV-1- and HIV-2-infected women in a community-based cohort in The Gambia.;Hansmann;J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr,2005

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