CpG pretreatment enhances antiviral T-cell immunity against cytomegalovirus

Author:

Ong Monique L.12,Wikstrom Matthew E.12,Fleming Peter12,Estcourt Marie J.12,Hertzog Paul J.3,Hill Geoffrey R.4,Andoniou Christopher E.12,Degli-Esposti Mariapia A.12

Affiliation:

1. Immunology and Virology Program, Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia;

2. Centre for Experimental Immunology, Lions Eye Institute, Nedlands, WA, Australia;

3. Centre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Monash Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia; and

4. Bone Marrow Transplantation Laboratory, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

Abstract

Key Points Fully functional CD8 T-cell responses, control of infection, and protection from organ pathology are attained without cross-presentation. Direct presentation generates responses that limit disease and ensure host survival despite the presence of immunomodulatory viral proteins.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

Reference26 articles.

1. Cross-presentation by dendritic cells.;Joffre;Nat Rev Immunol,2012

2. Infection of dendritic cells by murine cytomegalovirus induces functional paralysis.;Andrews;Nat Immunol,2001

3. Murine cytomegalovirus infection down-regulates MHC class II expression on macrophages by induction of IL-10.;Redpath;J Immunol,1999

4. Viral interference with antigen presentation.;Yewdell;Nat Immunol,2002

5. Viral interference with antigen presentation does not alter acute or chronic CD8 T cell immunodominance in murine cytomegalovirus infection.;Munks;J Immunol,2007

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