Outcome of children with acute leukemia given HLA-haploidentical HSCT after αβ T-cell and B-cell depletion

Author:

Locatelli Franco12,Merli Pietro1,Pagliara Daria1,Li Pira Giuseppina1,Falco Michela3,Pende Daniela4,Rondelli Roberto5,Lucarelli Barbarella1,Brescia Letizia Pomponia1,Masetti Riccardo5,Milano Giuseppe Maria1,Bertaina Valentina1,Algeri Mattia1,Pinto Rita Maria1,Strocchio Luisa1,Meazza Raffaella4,Grapulin Lavinia6,Handgretinger Rupert7,Moretta Alessandro8,Bertaina Alice1,Moretta Lorenzo9

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy;

2. Department of Pediatric Science, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy;

3. Dipartimento di Ricerca e Diagnostica, UOC Immunologia Clinica e Sperimentale, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy;

4. UOC Immunologia, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy;

5. Department of Pediatrics, Sant’Orsola Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy;

6. Department of Radiotherapy, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy;

7. Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Children's University Hospital, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany;

8. Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale and Centro di Eccellenza per la Ricerca Biomedica, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy; and

9. Immunology Research Area, IRCCS Ospedale Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy

Abstract

Key Points Children with AL given haplo-HSCT after αβ T- and B-cell depletion are exposed to a low risk of acute and chronic GVHD and NRM. The leukemia-free, GVHD-free survival of patients given this type of allograft is comparable to that of HLA-matched donor HSCT recipients.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

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