Anti-KIR antibody enhancement of anti-lymphoma activity of natural killer cells as monotherapy and in combination with anti-CD20 antibodies

Author:

Kohrt Holbrook E.1,Thielens Ariane2,Marabelle Aurelien13,Sagiv-Barfi Idit1,Sola Caroline2,Chanuc Fabien2,Fuseri Nicolas2,Bonnafous Cécile2,Czerwinski Debra1,Rajapaksa Amanda1,Waller Erin1,Ugolini Sophie3,Vivier Eric4,Romagné François2,Levy Ronald1,Bléry Mathieu2,André Pascale2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA;

2. Innate Pharma, Marseille, France;

3. Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Centre Léon Bérard, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France; and

4. Centre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Aix Marseille Université UM2, Parc scientifique et technologique de Luminy, Marseille, France

Abstract

Key Points Blockade of inhibitory KIRs with MHC class I antigens on lymphoma cells by anti-KIR antibodies augments NK-cell spontaneous cytotoxicity. In combination with anti-CD20 mAbs, anti-KIR induces enhanced NK cell–mediated, rituximab-dependent cytotoxicity against lymphoma.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

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