1. Erythrocyte Biology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China;
2. Laboratory of Membrane Biology, New York Blood Center, New York, NY;
3. Department of Immunotherapy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China;
4. Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China;
5. Red Cell Physiology, New York Blood Center, New York, NY;
6. The Province Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics and School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China; and
7. Laboratory of Complement Biology and
8. Iron Research Laboratory, New York Blood Center, New York, NY